Toyota Highlander is one of the nation’s best-selling SUVs, setting a sales record in 2018. Let’s dig into what makes it a great buy.
The Toyota Highlander was released for the 2001 model year, and it was truly a revolutionary vehicle. The vehicle was the first car-based mid-size SUV to derive from the Camry’s platform.
This was the fifth addition to Toyota’s SUV lineup, slotted between the smaller RAV4 and the larger Toyota 4Runner. The main focus of the Highlander was to be a capable SUV on the main roads as a daily driver as well as being awesome on off-road trails.
However, since it was based on the Camry’s platform, the vehicle’s success on the road did not match its off-road capabilities. Until 2006, the Highlander was Toyota’s best-selling SUV. The smaller RAV4 would steal this title in 2006. More recently, Toyota set a Highlander sales record in the U.S. in 2018, moving nearly 250,000 units.
Toyota Highlander First-generation (2001-2007)
The first-generation Highlander was released in 2001 as a five-seat SUV. The Highlander differed from other SUVs of the time by focusing on being great on the road instead of off the beaten trail. Toyota achieved this via its unibody construction and four-wheel independent suspension.
A 2.4L I4 engine came standard on the Highlander and produced 155 hp, 163 lb.-ft. of torque, and a max towing capacity of 3,000 lbs. The only transmission offered on the Highlander was a four-speed automatic transmission with “snow mode.” The Highlander was also very safe, receiving an overall mark of “good” from the IIHS.
The option of a 3.0L V6 engine was provided. This V6 produced 220 hp, 222 lb.-ft. of torque, and increased the max towing capacity to 3,500 lbs. The larger V6 consumed three more mpg than the I4 with combined mpg being 18 and 22, respectively. Buyers also had the choice between the standard FWD or optional AWD.
In addition to providing optional AWD and a snow mode on the transmission, the Highlander had many capabilities to compensate for its poor off-roading ability. These capabilities included 6.9-inches of ground clearance (.4-inches was provided on the AWD version) and an optional vehicle skid control system with traction control and selective braking.
Two trims were initially offered on the Highlander: the Base and Limited. Later, the Sport trim was offered. Standard equipment on the Base included air conditioning, a six-speaker sound system with a CD/cassette blend, cruise control, tilt steering wheel, bottle holders, and most crucially grocery bag hooks.
On the Sport trim, buyers would get 17-inch alloy wheels, re-tuned suspension, fog lights, a body-colored grille, chrome exterior trim, power driver seat, and leather-wrapped interior. Finally, the Limited trim gave buyers a JBL sound system, automatic climate control, remote keyless entry, woodgrain interior touches, alloy wheels, a full-size spare, fog lights, privacy glass, and leather upholstery was available on the V6 models.
First-gen. Yearly Updates
- 2004: Toyota replaced the 3.0L V6 with a 3.3L V6 adding 10 hp for a total of 230 hp. This upgraded engine would come with a new five-speed automatic transmission. They also found an extra five-horsepower for the base I4 engine, bringing the total to 160 hp. For those who desire third-row seating, it is now standard on the Limited and optional on the Base. The Limited trim would now offer a rear entertainment system. In the name of safety, Toyota offered optional full-side curtain airbags. Additionally, an electronic stability control system and a tire-pressure warning system are were made standard for all Highlanders.
- 2005: Yet again, Toyota upped the standard features, this time including a roof rack with crossbars, remote keyless entry, and a cargo cover. Now, a windshield de-icer would be optional on the Base and standard on the Limited.
- 2006: This is the first year that the Sport trim was offered, details on what it includes are provided in the previous section.
- 2007: To increase the safety of the Highlander, Toyota made side airbags standard and implemented a rollover sensor.
First-gen. Problem Areas
The NHTSA reports that on average, the first-generation Toyota Highlander received over 100 complaints per model year. One common complaint about the Highlander was unwanted acceleration.
Here, either the pedal would reportedly get stuck or the vehicle would rapidly accelerate. Another problem that seems to affect the 2003 model year the most is overheating at high speeds.
However, the most common complaint about the Highlander is that the sun visor could fall down and obstruct the driver’s view. This problem was more prevalent in the earlier model years and seemed to peter out from the 2005 model year on.
Toyota Highlander Second-generation (2008-2013)
The second-generation Toyota Highlander was released for the 2008 model year. If this generation had to be described in one word, it would be “safety.” It received the IIHS Top Safety Pick for every model year, six in total. Improving on the last generation, this Highlander came with a larger cabin, a more powerful engine, and better standard features.
Unlike the last one, the second-row seats have a 40/20/40 split. Better yet, the “20” in the middle could be stowed away allowing for either captain’s chairs or a full bench seat.
As the new Highlander did get larger, it also got heavier. However, Toyota thought of this and made the 3.5L V6 engine that produces 270 hp and 248 lb.-ft. of torque standard for the new Highlander.
The new engine would be paired with a five-speed automatic transmission and had a max towing capacity of a massive 5,000 lbs. Similar to the last model, FWD is standard but AWD is optional, with their combined mpg being 19 and 20, respectively.
The Base model Highlander came equipped with 17-inch alloy wheels, privacy glass, a third-row-seat that can be stowed away, a tilt-and-telescoping steering wheel, air-conditioning, a stereo with a CD player and AUX jack, as well as full power accessories.
The next level Sport trim brought 19-inch wheels, a sport-tuned suspension, a back-up camera, an in-dash CD changer, a leather-wrapped steering wheel, and second-row seats that can be folded at the touch of a button.
The top-of-the-line Limited was fitted with power-folding and heated outside mirrors, an auto-dimming inside mirror, leather upholstery, a 10-way power driver seat, dual-zone automatic climate control, keyless start, and wood-grain interior trim.
Second-gen. Yearly Updates
- 2009: Toyota brought back the four-cylinder engine for the Base model FWD. The new 2.7L I4 produced 187 hp and 186 lb.-ft. of torque.
- 2011: The Highlander was restyled and more standard features were added. These features included the addition of rear climate control to the Base and SE trims. Also, the Sport trim was dropped and the third-row seat is changed to a 50/50 split. New standard equipment would include front and rear air conditioning, power locks and windows, cruise control, and a multi-function keyless entry control. No longer reserved for the base model, those who want the 2.7L I4 on the SE trim could now have it.
- 2013: A new Plus trim was slotted right in between the Base and SE trims. This brought with it fog lights, roof rails, a windshield wiper de-icer, a backup camera, lumbar support for the driver, extendable visors with vanity mirrors, one-touch second-row seats, and a cargo area privacy cover.
Second-gen. Problem Areas
The second-generation Highlander had a rough start. The 2008 model had 13 recalls and over 300 complaints according to the NHTSA. It has been recalled three times for incorrect labels, two times for the airbags, twice for melting window switches, twice for a seat heater that can catch fire, twice for the exhaust tip falling off, and one time each for the seatbelts and accelerator.
However, there is always good in the bad. In this instance, the good is that nearly all of the car has been replaced, so it should hold up for future owners.
Showing that Toyota learned from its mistakes made on the initial model year, the complaints were cut in half for every model year thereafter. Although the NHTSA lists no glaring complaints, there were a few, and most had to do with electrical system failures.
The only common problem to be found on the Toyota Highlander is a defective steering shaft that may need to be replaced. Owners can diagnose this issue by listening for a crunching or clunking noise when turning at low speeds.
Third-generation Toyota Highlander (2014-2019)
The third-generation Highlander rolled into showrooms for the 2014 model year. Unsurprisingly, the Highlander had grown yet again, increasing in both length and width. Aside from styling, the most significant change was seating for eight passengers.
The new Toyota Highlander shared several similarities with the previous generation, such as a six-speed transmission; FWD as standard and AWD as optional; the 2.7L I4 as standard and the 3.5L V6 as optional; a max towing capacity of 5,000 lbs, and it was exceptionally safe. For 2014, Toyota found an extra three mpg for the Highlander, bringing the Base FWD version to 22 mpg combined.
Standard equipment included on the LE trim included 18-inch alloy wheels, automatic headlights, heated exterior mirrors, a rear spoiler, cruise control, a rearview camera, a height-adjustable driver seat, a sliding and reclining 60/40-split second-row seat, a 60/40-split third-row seat, Bluetooth, and a six-speaker sound system with an auxiliary audio jack, a CD player, and a USB interface.
The next level LE Plus gave owners fog lights, an adjustable-height power liftgate, tri-zone automatic climate control, faux leather accents, an eight-way power driver seat with lumbar support, a leather-wrapped steering wheel, satellite radio, and HD radio.
The equipment added by the XLE trim was comprised of 18-inch alloy wheels, a sunroof, roof rails, keyless entry and ignition, leather upholstery, an auto-dimming rearview mirror, a “house-styled” 110-volt outlet, second-row sunshades, and Toyota’s Entune suite.
The top-shelf Limited trim came packed with 19-inch wheels, LED running lights, ambient interior lighting, heated and ventilated front seats, driver memory functions, a four-way power passenger seat, a table in between the second-row captain’s chairs, a blind-spot monitoring system with rear cross-traffic alerts, rear parking sensors, and a 12-speaker JBL audio system.
Third-gen. Yearly Updates
- 2016: Toyota made a towing package standard on all V6 models.
- 2017: The Highlander received new styling and an SE trim for the 2017 model year. More importantly, Toyota added their direct injection fuel system (D4-S). Also, a new eight-speed transmission replaced the six-speed on all V6 models. The V6 engine’s power was increased to produce 295 hp.
Third-gen. Problem Areas
As stated previously, the Highlander put a strong emphasis on safety. The IIHS awarded the Highlander the top-notch IIHS Top Safety Pick+ award for the 2014-2017 model years.
However, the 2018 and 2019 model years were no slouch when it came to safety. They both received the IIHS Top Safety Pick. The only fault to be found in the third-generation Highlanders safety was in the small overlap front test where it received a mark of “acceptable”.
For the 2014 and 2015 model years it received the acceptable mark for both the driver and passenger sides in the small overlap front test. Whereas from 2016-2019 it received a mark of good on the driver’s side, the passenger side remains unchanged.
The fourth-generation Highlander was relatively reliable. It received a mere 100 complaints per model year on the NHTSA. Obviously, this does not mean the Highlander was without fault. The most common problem was with the tailgate, when owners unlocked the tailgate it would refuse to open. Another common problem is fuel pump failure, however, Toyota remedied this with a recall to fix it. All in all, this generation does not seem to be causing any major trouble for owners.
Toyota Highlander Fourth-generation (2020-Present)
The fourth-generation Highlander hit the market in 2020 on a new GA-K platform. The innovative platform improved both the ride and handling. Other improvements for the new generation included Android Auto and Apple CarPlay compatibility, more cargo space, and Toyota’s Safety Sense 2.5+ was made standard on all models.
Toyota would make their 3.5L V6 engine paired with an eight-speed transmission standard on all Highlanders. This engine is rated at a combined mpg of 23 or 24 for the FWD and AWD, respectively. Predictably, the Highlander had grown yet again, this time it got longer and wider.
The new fourth generation offers buyers five trims to choose from. Standard equipment on the L trim includes LED headlights, tri-zone automatic climate control, and an 8-inch touchscreen infotainment system. The upgraded LE trim includes blind-spot monitoring, a power liftgate, and LED fog lights. Next, the XLE brings a moonroof, roof rails, second-row captain’s chairs, heated front seats, and faux leather upholstery.
Keep going and the Limited trim adds 20-inch wheels, integrated navigation, leather upholstery, ventilated front seats, and a JBL audio system. The first-class Platinum trim brings with it a panoramic moonroof, a 12.3-inch touchscreen infotainment system, a 360-degree camera system, a digital rearview mirror, and a heads-up display.
Fourth-gen. Problem Areas
The fourth generation seems to be very reliable thus far with few complaints on the NHTSA. Although, this may be chalked up to the fact that the fourth-generation Highlander is too new to judge. The only problem reported for the new generation is that the fuel tank will not fill up completely.
However, this seems to be a Toyota problem as it is also a problem on the smaller RAV4. This problem has yet to be recalled.
However, it is probable that Toyota will announce a fix soon for this issue.
Continuing the theme of safety, the new Highlander received a Top Safety Pick for 2020 and Top Safety Pick+ for 2021 from the IIHS. It managed to score a “good” in every category except for the headlights.
For 2021, it received an “acceptable” score on every trim, not including the Platinum which received a “good”. The 2020 LE and XLE trims received the lowest value possible with a score of “poor”.
Fourth-gen. Yearly Updates
- 2021: An XSE trim is now offered which is slotted in between the XLE and Limited. This added a sporty suspension, navigation system, and revised styling.
Should You Buy a Highlander?
The Toyota Highlander has always placed great emphasis on being a family-oriented SUV. Not only is it one of the safest vehicles on the road, but it also offers plenty of cargo space and third-row seating.
However, some Highlanders are better than others, and this guide can help you pick the best one for your needs. It should also be noted that the Highlander has led its class for quite some time now, and many of our favorite auto influencers have sung its praises, like Scotty Kilmer (below) and Doug DeMuro. However, this may not remain the case for the most recent generation. Although they did increase cargo space, it is still much less than its competitors.
Worst Highlander to Buy
While it’s not necessarily a bad car, the second-generation Toyota Highlander should be avoided. It has the most complaints of any Highlander and has been recalled numerous times.
As these vehicles are riddled with problems, it would be best to avoid the second generation (2008-2018).
Best Highlander to Buy
The best Highlander to buy is one that fits your personal needs: Are you looking for a daily only? Or something to take on the off-road trails every other weekend? That aside, it looks like the most cost-effective Toyota Highlander is the third generation (2016-2019). This is because it is very reliable, has plenty of space, and is safe.
However, if money is not a factor, the fourth-generation Highlander (2020-Present) is a good choice that offers more space and added safety. It’s also important to note that if you’re buying a Highlander, you should pick one with the V6 in it because the I4 engines are underpowered.
If you’re looking to buy a cheap Highlander, a 2005-2007 model year is a good choice. These are better than the previous years because the falling sun visor problem was fixed by this point.
Photos: Toyota