2012 Toyota Prius C Problems Include Major Hybrid Inverter Failures and Burnt-out Headlights

Cameron Aubernon
May 4, 2022

Introduced to the U.S. market in 2012, the Toyota Prius C was an immediate hit with those seeking a lower-cost Prius. Unfortunately, its aging hybrid system is the subject of at least three recalls.

2012 Toyota Prius C - Photo by Toyota

Key Points

  • Introduced as the Aqua in Japan, the Prius C landed in the United States for the 2012 model year in March of 2012.
  • The earliest reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration regarding the Prius c’s problems begin with the 2013 model year, however.
  • Three recalls – all involving the hybrid system – and 230 complaints dog the city-sized Prius variant.
  • Other problems include grabby brakes, headlight bulb burnouts, and air conditioner compressors prematurely failing.

2012 Toyota Prius C Makes for a Mostly Reliable, Fun-sized Variant for the City

Where once there was but one Prius, a total of four would be in U.S. showrooms starting in the 2012 model year. Aside from the original hybrid, the lineup grew to include the bigger Prius v, the plug-in Prius Plug-in Hybrid, and the city-sized Prius c.

The c variant was introduced at the 2012 Detroit Auto Show, having already made a big splash as the Aqua in the 2011 Tokyo Auto Show.

By March of 2012, the 2012 Prius c landed in showrooms, immediately finding new homes with new and current Prius fans looking for a smaller, lower-cost version of the iconic hybrid. It also earned the Environmental Protection Agency’s praise when it was ranked by the government agency as the most efficient compact car excluding PHEVs for the 2012 model year; it would take second place behind the Chevrolet Volt when PHEVs and EVs were brought into the discussion.

2012 Toyota Prius C - Photo by Toyota

Beware the First-year Woes, for the 2012 Toyota Prius C Has Big Hybrid Problems

We know the old saying: “Never buy a first-year model.” Though no one paid attention to that adage when jumping into their 2012 Toyota Prius c models at the time, the NHTSA certainly kept its eye on any problems that would come up.

Alas, the agency’s records begin with the 2013 model year, likely folding the late 2012 model year into the following year.

However, there are three major recalls for the 2012 Prius c, all involving its aging hybrid powertrain. The first, logged in 2014, concerns the inverter module’s heat-sensitive components failing, forcing the hybrid to either limp home or completely shut down. The latter two recalls in 2018 and 2020 also focus on the inverter module, though the issue is excessive voltage leading to the same scenarios.

No matter the cause, though, the final result on a busy highway or street is the same: the potential for accidents and fatalities.

Thus, Toyota asked 2012 and 2013 Prius c owners to bring in their compact hybrids to the nearest dealership for repairs of the inverter assembly, if not a full replacement, prior to a software update.

2012 Toyota Prius C - Photo by Toyota

Side Barrier Impact Issues, Grabby Brakes, Burnt-out Headlights Other Concerns for 2012 Toyota Prius C

It’s not often the NHTSA informs owners of a given model of a safety concern alongside the recalls and complaints, but the 2012 Toyota Prius c has one attached to it: the side barrier impact test. In the event of an impact, the rear passenger(s) may experience thoracic injury due to the door panel striking the torso.

There are, of course, other problems with the 2012 Prius c consumers should know before making their purchase. The blog of Olathe Toyota’s parts section mentions a few common problems with the compact hybrid. One of them concerns wet weather and grabby brakes. As the brakes are used for power regeneration, the brakes are grabbier than those for non-hybrid applications. Yet, when a driver brakes in wet weather, there’s the possibility for skidding.

Another issue found with the 2012 Prius c? Burnt-out headlights. The original headlight housings were designed in such a way as to allow the plastic reflector to melt, causing the low-beam bulbs to burn-out. A few owners have had to do this more than a few times a year.

On Car Complaints, one scary issue involves the airbags. Nope, not the Takata saga. Instead, the airbags failed to deploy at all during an accident, leading to more than a few trips to the hospital.

2012 Toyota Prius C - Photo by Toyota

Though Fuel Efficient, 2012 Toyota Prius C May Not Be the Right Hybrid to Purchase

Aside from the issues of working on an aging hybrid powertrain, those shopping for a 2012 Toyota Prius c also need to consider everything from the inverter recall to grabby brakes and defective airbag units. It’s possible to find an example with potential issues sorted out.

However, it may be best to go for a later model year of the one-generation compact hybrid. The final year of the Prius c was the 2019 model year, with a handful of models under recall for issues with the DC-DC converter.

Beyond this, no other recalls or complaints were noted by the NHTSA, meaning Toyota’s famed reliability finally caught up with this unique take on the Prius name.

Photos: Toyota

Frequently Asked Questions

By Stephanie Stephan | May 4, 2022

What are the Common Problems With a Prius C?

AC compressor failure, engine stall, and "grabby" brakes are common in 2012-2014 Prius cs. The 2015's TPMS was recalled for failing. 23 NHTSA complaints exist for the 2015’s electrical system that include brake booster failure.

Is the Prius C Reliable?

Repair Pal gave the Prius c an "excellent" reliability rating of 4.5 out of five. Out of 21 models reviewed, the Prius c was ranked the second most reliable subcompact car on the market. Repair costs for the Prius c are almost 30 percent less than they are for other models.

Owner Reviews

accountCircle Geof S on July 31, 2021
Like the idea of hybrid, hate that Toyota will not stand behind their vehicle.
Car headlights burn out approximately every 6 months and Toyota will not take responsibility. They want over $600 to correct the problem whereas they covered the same problem for a similar model from the previous year. Car is extremely dangerous to drive at night because you never know when the lights will go out and even when you change the bulbs, the bulbs are due to the manufacturer's problem.
accountCircle Stacie W on February 11, 2022
The Prius is a great car for someone who doesn't go out often.
The car rides too low to the ground. It scrapes everything. It doesn't do well in the snow. Hills that an average car would be able to get up, my Prius cannot due to the fact that when you give it gas the power just isn't there. It practically drinks oil. I also don't like how difficult the interior is to clean. Other than that it's a good car. It is clearly good on gas mileage.
accountCircle Dorothy S on November 10, 2021
The Prius: be gentle on it.
Pros: I love how easy it is to drive, I love the gas mileage, I love the feel of it. Cons: there's a lot of blind spots, and it does not take a hit and keep rolling. Basically, because I have put so many miles on it and bumped a few things along the way, I do wish I had a more sturdy vehicle. For my daily commute of 40 miles though, she's been a champ.
accountCircle Kip S on December 12, 2021
Good car, mediocre battery.
My car is very good, it has a lot of features like GPS, reclining, seat warmers. It runs fairly well, although you cannot put a lot of gas in the tank. It is pretty easy to maneuver and use, and I cannot remember a problem I have had with the operation. The main problem is the battery, it is very limited and it does not jumpstart easily.
accountCircle Daniel G on July 22, 2021
Very compact, easy to drive, and easy to manage.
In the snow, the short stature and the little weight the car has does not drive well and is much more prone to slide, swerve, etc, off the road. However, it is a very nice summer car/a great car if your area does not get any snowfall. It also gets amazing gas mileage and we've had this car for years with little to no issues with it.
accountCircle Audrey K on July 8, 2021
Spacious inside but easy to parallel park.
The car has good gas mileage, a very spacious trunk and back seat. The brake is very sensitive and the gas pedal is not sensitive. It does not seem to have a lot of horsepower and does not accelerate very quickly. The air conditioning is very powerful and Bluetooth sound system is great for road trips.
accountCircle Phil Todd on December 13, 2021
2012 Toyota Prius
Three problems first don't keep wheel alignment, the second is the transmission right from the start had loud knock when I would backup since new, third half the screen on the speedometer side burnt out. I am not satisfied with dealer service or Toyota warranty or Toyota from dealers or the company.
accountCircle Karen D on June 13, 2021
Great in town car, zippy, and easy to maintain. Not so hot for highway travel.
It is great for in town commutes because of the awesome gas mileage. It also handles well and can maneuver around tight places. It is not so great for highway driving due to engine lag and noise inside the car itself. Even with the windows up and radio on, it can be difficult to talk over noise.
accountCircle Patricia B on October 13, 2021
Minor Parts Break Easily
The car is mechanically sound but the ride is very rough the interior of the cad is very poorly made things have fallen apart like the armrest on the door the glove box between the seats i have over 115000 miles on the car and have not replaced any major mechanical items just the breaks once
accountCircle Grace O on October 16, 2021
Excellent on gas and is super quiet!
The brakes can be a bit touchy, especially in the rain and when the ground is wet. There is also not much cargo space in the car and the trunk. The Bluetooth connection for music can also be a bit off sometimes. The songs that I try to play from my phone skip and pause at weird times.
accountCircle Beth on June 8, 2023
300,000+ miles, still a champ
This is a great car. Been driving mine for 300,000+ miles with minimal issues and religious oil changes. Lousy brake calipers are the Achilles heel on mine - had three of them replaced in 11 years due to seizing. I’m not complaining. It’s been a truly reliable vehicle.
accountCircle Meagan R on February 3, 2022
It's shape is different it kind of limits the amount of storage in the trunk.
The splash guard needs to be made out of stronger material, the gear shift is too small. It's a good car just for budget reasons I wish I would've got a more recent model. There's no Bluetooth music connection. Other than that, the engine is great, miles are great.
accountCircle Chris A on July 14, 2021
The many blind spots makes getting on the highway & changing lanes challenging.
Seats are not heated or power. Very slow acceleration. Controls such as the radio and cruise are not where you think they would be. Too many blind spots especially in the rear there is a big bar in rear, because of the blind spots it is hard to change lanes.
accountCircle Brandon C on December 8, 2021
Happy 2012 Toyota Prius owner.
Cargo space is much more than you'd think. I rarely ever have an issue with my vehicle other than the lights seem to go out more than any other vehicle I have owned. Service department says it's normal.
accountCircle Zannah C on May 1, 2022
Maintenance is expensive over time.
Initially I loved my Prius, and enjoyed the hybrid features. However, I have found that it does restrict longer drives and maintenance is costly.
accountCircle Joel L on December 13, 2021
It's a pretty good car. But it makes weird noises.
It sometimes can make weird noises. I had to get it fixed many times but I can still live with that car for another 2 years.
accountCircle Kendall H on October 20, 2021
It has a back up mirror and seat warmers
This car gets me where I need to go, I don't understand how to use the electronically functional dashboard.
avatar Cameron Aubernon
Former fashion blogger Cameron Aubernon’s path to automotive journalism began in the early-’10s, when she began contributing to several auto publications, including Ford Authority, Hagerty, Ride Apart, and Street Trucks. She also served as the editor-in-chief of a short-lived online society publication in Louisville, Kentucky; interned at the city’s NPR affiliate, WFPL-FM; and was the de facto publicist-in-residence for a communal art space near the University of Louisville. Aubernon is a member of the International Motor Press Association, and the Washington Automotive Press Association.
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