2011 Subaru Outback Problems Consist of Major Airbag Failures, Blown Head Gaskets, and Possible Engine Stall

Alex Dodd
Apr 18, 2022

The Subaru Outback is a popular option in the small SUV market, and as one of the only station wagon-style vehicles on the road, it’s a compelling option. However, the 2011 Outback has several problems that could leave owners with expensive repair bills over malfunctioning airbags, blown head gaskets, and failed engines.

2011 Subaru Outback - Photo by Subaru

Key Points

  • The 2011 Subaru Outback is susceptible to head gasket failure, especially models equipped with the 2.5L four-cylinder.
  • Drivers have reported that the Outback will stall after coming to a stop. The problem has been diagnosed as a torque converter issue, which can cost around $1,600 to fix.
  • The 2011 model has had numerous recalls related to the airbags. Prospective buyers should ensure the car they are purchasing has had the necessary repairs and replacements made.
  • Burned-out headlights, cracked oxygen sensors, and parking brake problems add to the list of the Outbacks issues.
  • Buyers may want to avoid the 2011 Outback in favor of a less problematic model or a more traditional SUV.

Infamous Subaru Head Gasket Failure Can Lead to Major Motor Damage, Possibly Even Require an Engine Rebuild

Many Subaru models, including the 2011 Subaru Outback, are susceptible to head gasket problems. The issue is particularly common on the 2.5L four-cylinder that is found on three of the Outback’s trim levels.

The initial problem likely stems from the quality of the head gasket’s material, which wasn’t changed until 2014. Subaru’s built before that time can experience blown head gaskets, which can cause major engine damage.

At the very minimum, the head gasket will need to be replaced, and the fluids changed. Repair Pal shows the average cost for head gasket replacement is between $1,808 and $2,098.

However, if the problem is not caught soon enough, the cost could be significantly higher due to additional damage. In instances where further damage was caused, the price of rebuilding the engine could be as much as $4,000.

2011 Subaru Outback

Transmission Problems on the 2011 Outback May Result in Expensive Repair Costs as High as $6,000

The 2011 Subaru Outback has over 500 registered complaints with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), and many relate to transmission issues. Drivers report that when at slow speeds or at stoplights, the engine will stall or lose power.

One driver states that their problem was diagnosed by a dealership as a torque converter issue, and replacing the part solved the issue. According to this Subaru Outback forum, users say the price of having the torque converter replaced is around $1,600.

Additionally, drivers have also experienced problems that lead to complete transmission failure. The repair for this problem could cost nearly $6,000, according to Kelley Blue Book.

It is worth noting that the recall issued regarding the transmission on the 2011 Outback does not cover these problems, as the recall covers manual transmission Subaru models.

2011 Subaru Outback Has Nine Airbag-related Recalls, All Concerning the Same Problem: Inflators That May Rupture During Deployment

Of the model’s 16 issued recalls, nine relate to Takata-made airbag inflators that may rupture upon deployment. Essentially, the propellant used in the inflation process could degrade after prolonged exposure to heat and humidity and then explode during deployment, sending metal shrapnel toward occupants.

The first batch of recalls went out in 2016 to replace the defective inflators with new ones. Unfortunately, in 2020, another batch of recalls was issued to replace them again for the same issue.

The 2011 Outback has 70 airbag-related owner complaints registered against it, and most concern this same airbag problem.

Headlights Burning Out Prematurely, Vehicle Rollaway, and O2 Sensor Failure Spark Complaints From Owners, Who Report the SUV Feeling Sluggish

According to Car Complaints, dozens of 2011 Outback owners have reported that the headlights have burned out prematurely. Some say the problem occurs after a couple of years and happens every few months. The typical cost of replacing the bulbs is reported to be about $110.

Through Repair Pal, owners have also mentioned issues with the front O2 sensor. This is a common issue on several Subaru models and can cause the check engine light to activate as well as result in the car running poorly and feeling sluggish.

Manual transmission Outbacks also reportedly have a problem with a faulty electronic parking brake that may not engage as intended, allowing the SUV to rollaway if the transmission is not in the proper gear when parked. This problem prompted a recall in 2018.

2011 Subaru Outback - Photo by Subaru

2011 Subaru Outback You May Want to Consider Other Options in the Small SUV Market

Though the 2011 Subaru Outback was named a Top Safety Pick by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, the SUV is known to encounter expensive problems with the drivetrain, and there have been some serious airbag reliability issues that have prompted recalls.

Because of this, interested buyers should either look for a less problematic model year or seek out a different SUV altogether, such as a 2011 Ford Escape.

Photos: Subaru

Frequently Asked Questions

By Stephanie Stephan | Apr 18, 2022

Is the 2011 Subaru Outback a Reliable Car?

J.D. Power gives the 2011 Subaru Outback an “average” predicted reliability rating of 3.5/5. The year was recalled for possible transmission failure, front airbag explosions, a faulty moonroof assembly, and electronic parking brake failure. 194 NHTSA complaints exist for the powertrain that include overheating, stalling, and transmission failure.

What is the life Expectancy of the 2011 Subaru Outback?

Engine Patrol reports the Subaru Outback can be driven for 250,000-300,000 miles with proper maintenance. However, owners of the 2011 Subaru Outback complain of transmission failure on average at 104,100 miles.

Owner Reviews

accountCircle Subiedodo on February 20, 2023
It’s been a good car 268000 miles
I have a 2011 Outback Limited 2.5l cvt that’s been a great car until recently. As far as the engine we’ve just now after 268000 miles been introduced to the head gasket issue. As far as the cvt we had a problem only when making very low speed turns such as turning around on a narrow drive. We gradually changed out the cvt fluid using Subaru brand lubricant and haven’t had a problem since. We have had to change the rear axle wheel bearings at 200000 miles and at 225000 miles had to replace the abs block under the hood . Until now the car has really not cost us much other than routine maintenance, oil changes etc., and the fact it’s paid for and still in great condition , not rotted out and the interior is still perfect I can’t complain. But I will just a little bit because Subaru knew it had problems with the head gaskets on so many cars yet chooses to find No Love For Those Stuck with the Repair Costs . Something that would’ve been very inexpensive to take care of before building the 2010—2013 engines.
accountCircle Sam H on April 15, 2022
Don't buy a Subaru outback
The car has had a lot of overheating issues, head gasket issues, radiator issues, burns through coolant, the car always is in need of work, the car leaks when it rains, I have had constant issues with the car since I bought it. The company gave me a $500 service voucher but that didn't even come close to the amount I've spent on fixing all of the issues on the car. Overall buying this car has been a major loss for me. Wouldn't recommend it to anyone.
accountCircle Kaitlin Jackson on December 8, 2023
Not good
Here recently Ive been having overheating issues with my outback. It works without the thermostat, but as soon as i put another one back in, it overheats. I got a thermostat from Subaru and still overheats. I have replaced everything but the hoses and the radiator cap. Im ready to give up on it because i absolutely have no idea what the problem could be. This is the worst vehicle Ive had. DO NOT recommend the 2011 subaru outback.
accountCircle Jay on June 14, 2021
Great little car,if you like smaller vehicles. Poor transmission durability.
No, I would not recommend anything with a CVT transmission. Very weak and sluggish trans. No passing capability and will barely accelerate just pulling out. The engine is just fine but it has to turn at 3 to 4.5 thousand rpm to accelerate. Already slipping horribly with 112,000 miles on it.
accountCircle Corinne W on September 5, 2021
Great overall- watch the head gasket!
I overall really enjoy my outback. I did have to do some pretty major repairs, but it is a 9-year-old vehicle. I don't love that there is not an engine temperature dial on the dashboard. Head gasket problems may not have gotten as bad as they were if I was able to monitor it.
accountCircle Virginia N on July 9, 2021
It's an expensive but fun beast to drive.
Have had my car for 2 years and have had to replace the driver side ball joint 4 times, rear driveshaft, and control arms 2x now. Other than the constant repairs, I love my car. I would buy a new Subaru if given the chance. It's a beast in the western New York winters.
accountCircle Dave Goodman on January 16, 2022
Everything wrong
60,000 miles, transmission, moonroof, seats, abs, engine, temperature cabin controls, and electrical issues. Always maintained only uses 100 percent synthetic lubricants and 91 octane gasoline, still, everything is falling apart. I will never buy Subaru products ever!
accountCircle Anthony M on July 29, 2021
It is chrome grey, with a blue windshield. It has holders on the top.
The motors get stuck every other year or so, and for some reason when it rains, water gets into my car, about an inch, sometimes. Other than that, the vehicle is completely reliable and is better than most vehicles on the market in 2011, and for a good price.
accountCircle Abbie V on January 6, 2022
Reliable, great all weather car.
The biggest problem has been a constant fuel line issue. They are often clogged and cause the car to lurch quite violently. The only solution we've found for this is to put a fuel cleaner in every time we fuel up.
accountCircle Ashten M on July 11, 2021
Subaru outback: a major let down.
The vehicle has lots of blind spots. That is the biggest issue. The backup camera does not work all of the time and neither do the radio controls on the steering wheel.
accountCircle Dan A on January 26, 2022
Outback from 2011 was not the year to get one
It's very safe but has had some recent mechanical problems and it gets poor miles per gallon-- less than it is supposed to but a good winter driving car
accountCircle Laura B on June 19, 2021
It needs to be properly maintained in order to keep in working order.
It has had some mechanical issues. We needed to get a new transmission. Otherwise. It has been a very good car.
avatar Alex Dodd
Alex Dodd is a classic car enthusiast and automotive writer specializing in late-1970s and 1980s vehicles, with experience in repair and complete restorations. Alex’s primary experience comes from restoring DeLoreans and AMCs. He is constantly learning more about the background and history of car manufacturers, with a focus on cult-classic and collector vehicles. His current project is a 1978 Pontiac Trans Am.
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