Everything to Know About the Ford 302 Crate Engine

Sandy B
Feb 9, 2021

A crate engine needs to fit specific requirements. Having information about the Ford 302, then, is critical. We’ll provide the history & answer your questions.

Close up of waving flag with Ford Motor Company logo, 3D rendering

You’re thinking about rebuilding your Ford 302 engine, but you recognize the real work that goes into that process. And while you think you have all of the time in the world, realistically, it’s not the case. That’s where a Ford 302 crate engine comes into play.

What are the specs for the Ford 302 crate engine?  

When buying a Ford 302 crate engine, look for a 302 ci engine. This engine is an 8-cylinder with a 90-degree overhead valve producing 240 horsepower and 310 lb-ft.c 

A crate engine–which is a fully assembled, ready-to-put-it-in engine–needs to fit specific requirements and goals. Having information about the Ford 302, then, is critical. We’ll provide the history and answer your questions in this article.

You can get even more information and the specs for the specific model and year of the vehicle at Vehicle History.

What Is the History of the Ford 302 Engine?

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The year of the Ford 302 crate engine you purchase matters. It’s critical to have some information about this vehicle’s features and expectations before you decide to purchase it.

The Ford 302 engine is known for a lot. When it was first related in 1968, it did well in terms of standing out for its timeframe. It had more technology and a unique design for the time, something we did not see in a lot of its competitors.

The engine was one of the top-used models for Ford for the next over 25 years. It was modified and updated various times throughout that period. In 1980, it was more frequently referred to as the Ford 5.0L (302 ci) engine because it was just that and a first in that area.

Ford continued to use the 302 in many of its vehicles. It discontinued the engine formally in 1995. At that time, a 4.6L (281 ci) V8 engine was used to replace the 302.

Perhaps the most recognizable of these engines was the Boss Mustang. A racing-style engine was tucked into this Mustang to give it true muscle car feel and function. There is no doubt this was a strong-running engine.

When buying a Ford 302 crate engine, there are a few things you need to keep in mind. First, know the model year and details. There are some differences from year-to-year that obviously matter when making a replacement.

Also, know that the Ford 302 engine is formally called the Ford Windsor engine – that was the original name given to the engine. As noted, it is also sometimes called the Ford 5.0L engine when referring to the 1980 models.

The Ford 302 replaced the 289 in the Mustang in 1986. It was also the engine that followed the Y block engine commonly used in vehicles in 1962.

In 1972, the Ford 302 was modified somewhat. It added emission control devices to it. This was a part of the move from an SAE gross power rating into the SAE net ratings. With this change comes a big drop in the overall reported horsepower and torque for the vehicle.

In 1985, the Ford 302 received fuel injection technology. This helped to give the engine a bit more pep and pickup for use. You could see this reflected in the improved performance.

Then, in 1995, for stopped using the 302 engine in its vehicles.

Key configurations you may need to know to buy a Ford 302 crate engine includes:

  • 4.00-inch bore (101.6mm)
  • 3.00-inch stroke (76.2mm)
  • Compression ration of 8.5: 1 to 9.5: 1 (though there are variations by year)
  • Naturally aspirated engine
  • Cast iron engine block and cylinder head

Which Models Can You Use the Ford 302 Crate Engine For?

There are a variety of vehicles you can use the Ford 302 create engine on, including:

  • 1969 and 1970 Boss 302 Mustangs
  • Mercury Cougar Eliminator
  • 351 Cleveland
  • 1980 to 1995 Mustangs

People Also Ask These Related Questions about the Ford 302 Create Engine

Before you buy, get the information you need to make the right decisions. Here are some of the most common questions asked about the Ford 302 engine when purchased as a crate.

How Much Horsepower Does a 302 V8 Have?

The Ford 302 V8 engine has a powerful engine. It has a power output of 290 horsepower at 5200 RPMs. It also has 290 lb-ft. at 4300 RPMs. This will vary based on the specific vehicle year that is purchased. Verify it from one to the next.

How Do You Get the Most Power Out of My Ford 302 Engine?

If you are looking for more power for the Ford 302 engine, you can increase its performance in several ways. You can do this by adding a performance aftermarket cold air intake. You can also install a performance exhaust system or installed forced induction into the system.

Should You Use the Ford 289 Or 302 Engine?

Both engines are a good option when it comes to reliability and functionality. When choosing which of these crate engines to purchase, either the 289 or the 302 engine is a solid option. The 289 has a higher rpm level than the 302. Lower torque in the 302 may be better for some needs.

Are All Ford 302 Engines the Same?

The answer here is no. The Ford 289, 302, and the 5.0-L engines are interchangeable and the same. It cannot be interchanged with the Ford 302 Boss engine. That engine is significantly different in terms of sizing and features. The details matter when buying a Ford 302 crate engine.

avatar Sandy B
Sandy B. has written for The New York Times, Cleveland Magazine, and many online publications. She long-ago ditched the minivan life for the off-roading Ford Explorer (and hoping to restore a Shelby Mustang!)
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